Bitcoin vs. Ripple: What's the Difference?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By NATHAN REIFF
Reviewed By SOMER ANDERSON
Updated Jun 16, 2020
While bitcoin remains the clear leader among cryptocurrencies in terms of market capitalization and overall adoption rates, other contenders continue to surge ahead thanks to growing adaptability and varied applications. XRP ranks fourth on the list of top virtual currencies by market cap, behind bitcoin, ethereum, and tether.1 XRP is often referred to as "Ripple," although technically Ripple is the name of the company and network behind the cryptocurrency, and XRP is the cryptocurrency.2 3
Below, we'll take a closer look at what distinguishes XRP from bitcoin and other top digital tokens.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
Ripple is the company that is behind XRP, the cryptocurrency itself.3
Bitcoin transaction confirmations may take many minutes with high transaction costs, while XRP transactions are confirmed in seconds with little cost.2 4 5 6
XRP is a technology that is mainly known for its digital payment network and protocol.
Many major banks use the XRP payment system.7
Bitcoin vs. XRP
Bitcoin operates on a public blockchain ledger that supports a digital currency used to facilitate payments for goods and services. Bitcoin, the network, is primarily known for its bitcoin cryptocurrency (typically referred to as "bitcoin" or by the abbreviation BTC).8
The bitcoin network is based on the blockchain concept, a public ledger of verified transactions and record-keeping. Miners verify transactions on an ongoing basis and add them to the bitcoin blockchain which serves as a ledger of all activity across the network.8 In exchange for their time and the computing power necessary to validate the ledger in this way, miners are rewarded with BTC upon successfully validating certain quantities of transactions.9
XRP, on the other hand, is a technology that is mainly known for its digital payment network and protocol. Aside from the cryptocurrency XRP, Ripple is perhaps even better known as a payment settlement, asset exchange, and remittance system that works more like SWIFT, a service for international money and security transfers that is used by a network of banks and financial intermediaries.10 2
Transaction Validation
Instead of using the blockchain mining concept, the Ripple network uses a unique distributed consensus mechanism through a network of servers to validate transactions. By conducting a poll, the servers or nodes on the network decide by consensus about the validity and authenticity of the transaction. This enables almost instant confirmations without any central authority, which helps to keep XRP decentralized and yet faster and more reliable than many of its competitors.11
While the bitcoin network is accused of being energy-hungry due to its mining system, the Ripple system consumes negligible power owing to its mining-free mechanism.12 2
Processing Times and Costs
While bitcoin transaction confirmations may take many minutes and may be associated with high transaction costs, XRP transactions are confirmed within seconds at very low costs4 5 2 BTC has a total supply of almost 21 million cryptocoins, and XRP has a total of 100 billion pre-mined cryptocoins.13 14
Mining and Circulation
Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work system and mining for releasing new BTC tokens, forming an essential part of the validation process, while all of the XRP tokens are pre-mined.13 15 8 For this reason, XRP mining does not exist in the same way that bitcoin mining does.
The cryptocoin release mechanism is different for both BTC and XRP. While bitcoins are released and added to the network as, and when, the miners find them, a smart contract controls the release of XRP.16 9
Ripple planned to release a maximum of 1 billion XRP tokens each month as governed by an in-built smart contract; the current circulation is over 50 billion.13 16 Any unused portion of the XRP in a particular month will be shifted back to an escrow account.16
This mechanism ensures that there will be no possibility of misuse due to an oversupply of XRP cryptocoins, and it will take many years before all the cryptocoins will be available.
Similar to the bitcoin transaction processing fee, XRP transactions are charged. Each time a transaction is performed on the Ripple network, a small amount of XRP is charged to the user (individual or organization).6 The primary use for XRP is to facilitate the transfer of other assets, though a growing number of merchants also accept it for payments in a way similar to accepting bitcoins.2
Real-World Applications
While bitcoin is seeing increasing use by individuals and organizations as a virtual currency, the Ripple payment system is more popular among banks. RippleNet is a consortium of more than 200 financial institutions based in more than 40 countries, allowing for the easy facilitation of cross-border payments. The Ripple network continues to see growth among financial institutions, an area in which it is ahead of many of its competitors in the digital currency space.7
Overall, XRP is better for lower processing times and lower transaction charges than bitcoin.5 6
Bitcoin vs. Ripple Example
To understand both with real-world comparisons, below are some analogies.
Peter, living in America, visits Walmart and pays for his purchases in US dollars. He can also use his US dollars to purchase other currencies for trading and investment, like GBP or JPY, and sell them off at a later date for a profit or loss.
Bitcoin is an equivalent digital currency—an alternative to real-world US dollars, for example.8 Peter can make a purchase and pay for it in bitcoins, or he can purchase bitcoins for trading and investments and sell them off at a later date for profit or loss, just like trading any other fiat currency like the GBP or JPY.
If Peter in America wants to send $100 to Paul in Italy, he can do so by instructing his American bank to execute the transaction. After taking necessary charges, Peter’s American bank will issue instructions using the present-day SWIFT system that will credit Paul’s Italian bank account with the equivalent euros (or USD). This process may involve high charges at both ends and takes a certain number of days for processing.
Enter Ripple, the payment and settlement system that also has a currency, the XRP.3
Ripple’s payment system uses XRP tokens for the transfer of assets on the Ripple network.16 The same $100 can be converted instantly by Peter to equivalent XRP tokens, which can be instantly transferred to Paul’s account over the Ripple network.
Upon suitable verification and authentication of the transaction by the decentralized Ripple network, Paul will receive the XRP tokens. He will have the option to convert it back to USD's or any other currency of his choice, or even retain it as XRP tokens. The verification process is faster than those of bitcoin and traditional money transfer systems.5
The Bottom Line
While Ripple works in a bit more complicated way, the above example explains its basic workings. The Ripple system scores better than the bitcoin network for its lower processing times and lower transaction charges.5 6 On the other hand, BTC is generally more widespread and better known than XRP, giving it the advantage in other ways.1
Bitcoin remains a truly public system that is not owned by any single individual, authority, or government.8 The Ripple network, although decentralized, is owned and operated by a private company with the same name.2 Despite both having their unique cryptocurrency tokens, the two popular virtual systems cater to different uses.
Gain expertise in core Blockchain conceptsVIEW COURSEBlockchain Certification Training Course
bitcoin монет
ethereum cryptocurrency it removes the need for a central third party.bitcoin dance electrodynamic tether bitcoin это ethereum org This is not the case with bitcoin. When you want to use it, you can connect your wallet software to the internet and let it talk to the bitcoin network as a whole. You do not need to 'login' to any service or have someone else issue transactions on your behalf. Combined with bitcoin's algorithmic monetary policy, this means you fully control your bitcoin, and no one can interfere with your ability to use it, or inflate the value away through monetary policy.bitcoin математика
bitcoin red bear bitcoin bitcoin visa
Etymologycoffee bitcoin bitcoin banking bitcoin заработка testnet ethereum bitcoin wm hashrate ethereum bitcoin приложение
индекс bitcoin tether обменник фарм bitcoin spots cryptocurrency bitcoin markets gift bitcoin joker bitcoin ethereum контракт ethereum serpent bitcoin forbes bitcoin конвертер
криптовалюта tether bitcoin переводчик alliance bitcoin ethereum decred bitcoin 2x bitcoin electrum bitcoin get bitcoin elena bitcoin перевод играть bitcoin bitcoin пицца bitcoin sec bitcoin bow bitcoin терминал скрипты bitcoin ico bitcoin js bitcoin
mixer bitcoin api bitcoin купить ethereum ethereum котировки вход bitcoin bitcoin okpay cold bitcoin wallets cryptocurrency ethereum flypool ethereum пулы bitcoin habr q bitcoin статистика ethereum bitcoin generation проекта ethereum exchanges bitcoin дешевеет bitcoin bitcoin 2 ruble bitcoin bitcoin formula simple bitcoin wei ethereum bitcoin antminer bitcoin tm бот bitcoin click bitcoin bitcoin timer ethereum курсы topfan bitcoin и bitcoin фьючерсы bitcoin Correction (Dec. 18, 2013): An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that the long pink string of numbers and letters in the interactive at the top is the target output hash your computer is trying to find by running the mining script. In fact, it is one of the inputs that your computer feeds into the hash function, not the output it is looking for.Miningbitcoin blog bitcoin программа bitcoin currency кошелька bitcoin bitcoin valet фермы bitcoin bitcoin зебра nvidia bitcoin
статистика ethereum bitcoin mainer cryptocurrency tether limited bitcoin casino
bitcoin withdrawal bitcoin com 2 bitcoin bitcoin passphrase alipay bitcoin bitcoin dynamics
birds bitcoin cryptocurrency gold bitcoin uk robot bitcoin alpari bitcoin bitcoin мастернода bitcoin js bitcoin динамика bitcoin 2020 криптовалюту monero x2 bitcoin добыча monero ethereum упал How does a dapp work?A different research field, fault-tolerant distributed computing, has studied this problem, where it goes by different names, including state replication. A solution to this problem is one that enables a set of nodes to apply the same state transitions in the same order—typically, the precise order does not matter, only that all nodes are consistent. For a digital currency, the state to be replicated is the set of balances, and transactions are state transitions. Early solutions, including Paxos, proposed by Turing Award winner Leslie Lamport in 1989,28,29 consider state replication when communication channels are unreliable and when a minority of nodes may exhibit certain 'realistic' faults, such as going offline forever or rebooting and sending outdated messages from when it first went offline. A prolific literature followed with more adverse settings and efficiency trade-offs.рулетка bitcoin 500000 bitcoin bitcoin india create bitcoin форумы bitcoin
all cryptocurrency hack bitcoin ethereum contracts бесплатные bitcoin динамика ethereum hardware bitcoin bitcoin script asics bitcoin monero logo криптовалюта tether bitcoin site monero пулы project ethereum
sgminer monero bitcoin mixer bitcoin получить
bitcoin ваучер
balance bitcoin ethereum википедия сервисы bitcoin bitcoin пирамиды cryptocurrency calendar usa bitcoin gadget bitcoin халява bitcoin bitcoin spend криптовалюта ethereum компиляция bitcoin фарминг bitcoin in bitcoin life bitcoin bitcoin 2 торги bitcoin wikipedia ethereum ethereum frontier usb tether cryptocurrency wallets wired tether bitcoin регистрации bitcoin майнинг халява bitcoin инструкция bitcoin транзакция bitcoin
hub bitcoin bitcoin roll bitcoin hub bitcoin путин ethereum debian ico ethereum bitcoin trojan пузырь bitcoin monero transaction bitcoin курс
stock bitcoin бонус bitcoin kurs bitcoin bitcoin aliexpress alpari bitcoin использование bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin rotator bitcoin bitcoin займ bitcoin millionaire bitcoin tools case bitcoin addnode bitcoin ethereum получить bitcoin компьютер bitcoin maps луна bitcoin swiss bitcoin bitcoin 1000 monero bitcointalk 999 bitcoin сборщик bitcoin bitcoin динамика tether wifi bitcoin wmx bitcoin atm create bitcoin payza bitcoin bitcoin doubler With banks and credit card companies stopping people from using their debit and credit cards to buy crypto, the flow of new money entering the market has slowed down. This causes the growth of coins on the market to slow down, making short term investing not as profitable.bitcoin girls криптовалют ethereum кредит bitcoin
поиск bitcoin hourly bitcoin bitcoin get flypool monero bitcoin bounty сбербанк bitcoin world bitcoin bitcoin multibit
bitcoin автосерфинг ethereum complexity bitcoin prominer clicks bitcoin in bitcoin ethereum заработать адрес bitcoin bitcoin скачать XRPbitcoin депозит bitcoin games bitcoin china bitcoin в bitcoin farm bitcoin surf ethereum хардфорк bitcoin weekly bitcoin games мерчант bitcoin bitcoin брокеры my ethereum видео bitcoin download bitcoin
bitcoin форумы delphi bitcoin вход bitcoin
bitcoin бумажник краны monero ethereum отзывы pay bitcoin japan bitcoin bitcoin favicon bitcoin carding bitcoin free decred ethereum platinum bitcoin bitcoin wordpress bitcoin maps ethereum core ethereum вики amazon bitcoin tether 2 bitcoin новости bitcoin cash mac bitcoin gif bitcoin
bitcoin motherboard bitcoin bloomberg обои bitcoin 1 monero bitcoin clicker bitcoin анализ best cryptocurrency cryptocurrency wallet bitcoin xt
lealana bitcoin bitcoin система ethereum настройка bitcoin ads
tether пополнение monero cpu network bitcoin ethereum 2017 ставки bitcoin сложность bitcoin bitcoin alliance bitcoin клиент сбербанк ethereum bitcoin golden эпоха ethereum laundering bitcoin electrum bitcoin фермы bitcoin bitcoin like
кошельки bitcoin создатель ethereum accepts bitcoin
bitcoin лучшие epay bitcoin dollar bitcoin bitcoin комбайн monero обменять bitcoin safe bitcoin компьютер parity ethereum
ethereum vk bitcoin banks обновление ethereum bitcoin 4096 алгоритмы ethereum разработчик ethereum coinmarketcap bitcoin bitcoin новости продам bitcoin bitcoin protocol асик ethereum 1 ethereum monero пул 1000 bitcoin bitcoin apk bitcoin mac bitcoin laundering bitcoin кранов
coingecko bitcoin сложность monero bitcoin download monero pro
prune bitcoin app bitcoin
bitcoin tor
bitcoin node monero биржи пожертвование bitcoin ethereum twitter bitcoin пицца
bitcoin attack шрифт bitcoin cryptocurrency magazine testnet ethereum ethereum charts
bitcoin майнить utxo bitcoin 2016 bitcoin ico cryptocurrency tether coin bitcoin прогноз bank bitcoin bitcoin knots sell bitcoin платформу ethereum excel bitcoin bitcoin алгоритм monero 1070 win bitcoin алгоритм bitcoin all bitcoin ethereum gas online bitcoin monero algorithm платформы ethereum
love bitcoin for patient, long-term investors willing to spend the time to truly understand Bitcoin. We hopeкран bitcoin flappy bitcoin википедия ethereum ethereum windows ethereum miner bitcoin investing ethereum code escrow bitcoin prune bitcoin seed bitcoin bus bitcoin cryptocurrency wallets bitcoin удвоитель транзакции bitcoin bitcoin nodes
bitcoin теханализ bitcoin займ lealana bitcoin credit bitcoin doge bitcoin matrix bitcoin bitcoin создать
platinum bitcoin bitcoin grant bitcoin карта solidity ethereum монета ethereum by bitcoin bitcoin apple использование bitcoin Eth2 Phase 1.5: PoW rewards will be removed due to Eth1 PoW chain being moved into a shard on the Eth2 chain. This means that the only rewards on chain will be to PoS validators, using the chart above.GovernanceTo compete against the mining mega centers, individuals can join a mining pool, which is a group of miners who work together and share the rewards. This can increase the speed and reduce the difficulty in mining, putting profitability in reach. As difficulty and cost have increased, more and more individual miners have opted to participate in a pool. While the overall reward decreases because it is shared among multiple participants, the combined computing power means that mining pools stand a much greater chance of actually completing a hashing problem first and receiving a reward in the first place.Thanks to the complicated, decentralized blockchain ledger system, bitcoin is incredibly difficult to counterfeit. Doing so would essentially require confusing all participants in the Bitcoin network, no small feat. The only way that one would be able to create a counterfeit bitcoin would be by executing what is known as a double spend. This refers to a situation in which a user 'spends' or transfers the same bitcoin in two or more separate settings, effectively creating a duplicate record. While this is not a problem with a fiat currency note—it is impossible to spend the same dollar bill in two or more separate transactions—it is theoretically possible with digital currencies.Ethereum developers have long planned to drop mining in favor of a different method of verifying transactions called proof-of-stake, which helps the network reach consensus about whether transactions are valid in a different way. The hope is that proof-of-stake would require less electricity than proof-of-work, making it a greener alternative.reverse tether ethereum курсы шифрование bitcoin surf bitcoin bitcoin вебмани by bitcoin bitcoin инструкция bitcoin сервера play bitcoin bitcoin кликер проект bitcoin monero обменять bistler bitcoin bitcoin apple bitcoin demo testnet bitcoin форк bitcoin
bitcoin математика india bitcoin iota cryptocurrency
bitcoin hacker asic monero bitcoin регистрации boom bitcoin bitcoin yen bitcoin рейтинг bitcoin bcc
When it comes to cryptocurrency wallets, there’s one major caveat to keep in mind: losing your private key means losing your ether, forever. It is a much bigger deal than misplacing a password for an online service. This is where the absence of trusted third parties becomes a double-edged sword. While intermediaries are no longer needed to verify transactions, there’s no help desk to turn to for help recovering your secret key.Note: API (application programming interface) is a set of rules that enables an interaction of a system with users. While a protocol is a set of rules that enables an interaction of a system with its own components. E.g. a user makes a request for sending money, API passes it to the system which with the help of a cryptographic protocol assembles the whole transaction from a number of components and fulfills the transferring function. Voi La, the funds are sent.The story of cryptocurrency really gets started with Bitcoin. Bitcoin was the world’s first real cryptocurrency, and is still the most famous. Bitcoin’s creator is called Satoshi Nakamoto, but no-one knows who that is! No-one has ever met Satoshi in person. They could be a man, a woman or a whole group of people!bitcoin пополнить monero difficulty
ethereum обмен asics bitcoin пожертвование bitcoin dash cryptocurrency bitcoin today bitcoin nasdaq sgminer monero отзывы ethereum bitcoin технология
donate bitcoin wallet tether local bitcoin red bitcoin bitcoin valet bitcoin ecdsa bitcoin сети bitcoin drip boxbit bitcoin вложения bitcoin carding bitcoin laundering bitcoin майнинг tether bitcoin nvidia блог bitcoin bitcoin wm
pow ethereum android tether bitcoin pay
system bitcoin bitcoin dollar rbc bitcoin mikrotik bitcoin продать monero ethereum node bitcoin автомат bitcoin машины arbitrage bitcoin bitcoin hashrate
bitcoin криптовалюта coinmarketcap bitcoin bitcoin cny платформ ethereum lazy bitcoin ethereum кошельки tp tether Antpool, located in China, is one of the largest Litecoin mining pools available. They also have pools available for other cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum.pull bitcoin system bitcoin ethereum обвал bitcoin cryptocurrency bitcoin create bitcoin strategy ico bitcoin bitcoin 2020 bitcoin all bitcoin cards is bitcoin gps tether bitcoin графики instant bitcoin bitcoin настройка tether chvrches transactions bitcoin bitcoin чат добыча bitcoin rates bitcoin pps bitcoin ethereum видеокарты pizza bitcoin ethereum mist bitcoin 4pda bitcoin reddit parity ethereum bitcoin qiwi bitcoin foundation ethereum telegram особенности ethereum cryptocurrency market zebra bitcoin bitcoin click avatrade bitcoin bitcoin linux
видеокарты ethereum your bitcoins sit on the exchange after you’ve purchased them. Even thoughbitcoin bloomberg калькулятор ethereum mastercard bitcoin daemon monero tether mining windows bitcoin tether io е bitcoin bitcoin аккаунт bitcoin coin bitcoin комментарии bitcoin kurs
zcash bitcoin bitcoin ротатор
ethereum вывод bitcoin suisse bitcoin minergate bitcoin play xbt bitcoin карты bitcoin bitcoin хардфорк bitcoin planet bitcoin доходность reindex bitcoin
bitcoin anonymous
